As is evident from table, the world trade in cardamom has grown phenomenally in the 1970s,the volume doubling in a period of ten years. Cardamom is generally produced in the tropical regions of the world. For symptoms and control measures of these diseases, contact your local horticulture department. In addition, we are always willing to comply with the study, which triangulated with your own data to make the market research more comprehensive in your perspective. Individual seeds are sometimes chewed and used in much the same way as chewing gum. Takes pride in exporting the highest quality green Cardamom across the world. The major consuming countries of cardamom This Cardamom Market research report is meant to be helpful to all business owners, investors, and stakeholders in the industry. The spice can be found as a whole pod, shelled whole seeds, or ground powder. Handpicking in Guatemala by ourselves enables us to provide the spice straight from the source in a sustainable manner. Our research analysts will help you to get customized details for your report, which can be modified in terms of a specific region, application or any statistical details. Visit a quote page and your recently viewed tickers will be displayed here. [citation needed], In the seeds of round cardamom from Java (Wurfbainia compacta), the content of essential oil is lower (2 to 4%), and the oil contains mainly 1,8-cineol (up to 70%) plus -pinene (16%); furthermore, -pinene, -terpineol and humulene are found. The plantation requires mulching with any dry mulch material to control weed growth and stop water wastage from evaporation. [8], The earliest attested form of the word signifying "cress" is the Mycenaean Greek ka-da-mi-ja, written in Linear B syllabic script,[9] in the list of flavourings on the "Spice" tablets found among palace archives in the House of the Sphinxes in Mycenae. This species belongs to zingiberaceae family. Local Insights. 6.0 World cardamom production and export. [4] Contents 1Etymology 2Types and distribution 3Uses 3.1Food and beverage 3.2Composition 4World production This spice is native to Western Ghats of South India. Cardamom, Elettaria cardamomum Maton var. But the Indian share in this growing market has been coming down steadily. Women home-based workers take on a critical role in the production of large cardamom, says a World Bank Study released today.The report, Understanding the Role of Women Home-Based Workers in Value Chains of Large Cardamom and Allo in Nepal, also states that women take the lead in nurturing and harvesting the prized crop, before it travels through local markets and trading centers, from where . [40], Cardamom production's demand and supply patterns of trade are influenced by price movements, nationally and internationally, in 5 to 6-year cycles. [38] Alta Verapaz Department produces 70 percent of Guatemala's cardamom. 2015 Nov 17;16(11):27457-69. doi: 10.3390/ijms161126040. The ancient Greeks thought highly of cardamom, and the Greek physicians Dioscorides and Hippocrates wrote about its therapeutic properties, identifying it as a digestive aid. Health Benefits and Uses of Cardamom:- The following are some of the health benefits of cardamom (elachi). Cardamom. Cardamom market identifies the increase in RandD of therapeutic vaccines as one of the prime reasons driving the Cardamom Market growth during the next few years. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The world production of cardamom is around 35000 metric tonnes per year. In contrast, Guatemala's local consumption is negligible, which supports the exportation of most of the cardamom that is produced. X. Guatemala (X Tons)X. Indonesia (X Tons) Revenue forecast, company share, competitive landscape, growth factors and trends. MeSH Zingiberaceae) known as true or lesser cardamom is the widely cultivated variety and important in the world trade. High price coupled with good culture practices, favorable weather situation and low incidence of pests and diseases often result in higher production . 1977 Jun;9(2):115-225. doi: 10.1080/10408397709527233. The MAIA Impact School is the first female, indigenous-led secondary school in Central America that offers a holistic education focused equally on academics, culture and identity, socioemotional development, and family engagement. The Cardamom-market report gives the clear picture of current market scenario which includes historical and projected market size in terms of value and volume, technological advancement, macro economical and governing factors in the market. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. Im now clean and sober: My late father left me 25% of his estate, and my wealthy brother 75%. [32], Cardamom pods as used as a spice in India, This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: G. Watt's "The Commercial Products of India: Being an Abridgement of "The Dictionary of the Economic Products of India."" About 12 to 16 months old cardamom seedlings should be used for planting in the field. Other, smaller producers are Tanzania, Sri Lanka, PNG, Honduras, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Thailand, and Vietnam. (1908), This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: T. C. Owen's "Notes on Cardamom Cultivation" (1883).mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}, Anwar, Farooq; Abbas, Ali; Alkharfy, Khalid M. and Gilani, Anwar-ul-Hassan (2015). Small cardamom has excellent demand in Middle East market and Asian markets. [27], Later, in the 16th century, the Portuguese became involved in the trade, when it conquered the west coast of India, but the industry did not become of major interest on a wider scale to Europeans until the 19th century. Harvesting period may depend on the region and variety. E-commerce trading accounts nearly 12% of the global retail trade. [28], Much production of cardamom in India is cultivated on private property or in areas which the government owns and leases out to farmers. The .gov means its official. in 2018 In 2018, Top exporters of Spices; cardamoms are Guatemala ($433,733.13K , 36,814,800 Kg), India ($77,872.14K , 5,517,350 Kg), United Arab Emirates ($53,708.95K , 5,120,940 Kg), Nepal ($37,799.81K , 4,710,290 Kg), Indonesia ($16,483.13K , 7,842,990 Kg). Save my name and email in this browser for the next time I comment. The crop is accordingly gathered in October and November, and in exceptionally moist weather, the harvest protracts into December. Cardamom market is highly concentrated, as nearly 7% of the global production of this spice is accounted by two major producers:GuatemalaandIndia. Under ideal crop growing conditions, one can obtain an average Yield of 500 k/ha (dry capsules). Within the strategy analysis, it gives insights from market positioning and marketing channel to potential growth strategies, providing in-depth analysis for brand fresh entrants or exists competitors within the Cardamom industry. Keep in mind that soil moisture should be maintained above 50%. 1982;17(1):1-96. doi: 10.1080/10408398209527343. This monograph critically reviews the post-harvest handling and processing and the chemistry of the volatiles. [11], The two types of cardamom, and , were distinguished in the fourth century BCE by Theophrastus. It was also believed that above 600m (2,000ft), the cardamoms grown are of a better quality than below that altitude. [35] In India, the state of Kerala is by far the most productive producer, with the districts of Idukki, Palakkad and Wynad being the principal producing areas. Cardamom Market Size was estimated at USD 64651.04 million in 2021 and is projected to reach USD 74365.71 million by 2028, exhibiting a CAGR of 2.02% during the forecast period.Ask for Sample Report. Buckingham, J.S. This crop responds very well to application of manures and fertilizers. Cardamom seedlings should be planted up to collar region in the depression. Thanks for this information, there is something I lean from that information, require details regarding integrated pesticide management IPM for cardamom cultivation. Thrips, capsule/borer, Aphids, and nematodes are the common pests found in cardamom cultivation. Harvesting in Cardamom Cultivation:- The cardamom plants attain maturity in about 20-24 months. Asia pacific cardamom market holds 40% market share in 2016. The flowering season is April to May, and after swelling in August and September, by the first half of October usually attain the desired degree of ripening. Cardamom is produced in two variants: small cardamom and big cardamom.One trend in the market is increasing availability of cardamom products through online retailing. [3] The German coffee planter Oscar Majus Klffer introduced Indian cardamom to cultivation in Guatemala before World War I; by 2000, that country had become the biggest producer and exporter of cardamom in the world, followed by India. [43] According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 80 percent of cardamom's total consumption occurs in the Middle East. [30], The industry is highly labor-intensive, and each hectare requires a high degree of maintenance throughout the year. Cardamom spice is considered as one of the most world third expensive spices after vanilla and saffron in the market. Guatemala exports the majority of its production to the Middle East, with small amounts to the EU. Cardamom Names in World Languages:- kardemom (Afrikaans), Cardamom (Catalan), Kardemom (Dutch), Kardamom (German), Kardimomma (Icelandic), (Mongolian), kardamon (Polish), heyal (Somali), Kardamom (Albanian), Albanian (Bosnian), Kardemon (Estonian), Kakoules (Greek), kardimommur (Irish), (Korean), Sukumel (Nepali), Cardamomo (Portuguese), (Serbian), Cardamomo (Spanish), Habbahan (Arabic), Kardamon (Bulgarian), Baidoukou (Chinese), kardamono (Filipino), Cardamomo (Italian), Kardemomme (Norwegian), (Thai), Bch u khu (Vietnamese), (Armenian), Srdi (Croatian), kardemumma (Finnish), Hel (Hebrew), Karudamon (Japanese), stais kardamons (Latvian), cardamom (Romanian), karadamungu (Sinhalese), Krako sbat(Cambodian), kardamom (Czech), Cardamome (French), Kardamom (Macedonian), Kardamon (Russian), Karde-mumma (Swedish), kakule (Turkish), Kardemomme (Danish), Ili (Georgian), kardmom (Hungarian), Buah pelaga (malay), Hel (Persian), and (Taiwanese). Although there are no official estimates available, world cardamom production is estimated to be over 55000 MT. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine China, Laos, and Vietnam became the largest producer of cardamom spice in the early 1980s. India is the largest and leading producer of cardamom oil. Royal Dutch Shell plc declared that it has commenced the production of oil and natural gas from its Cardamom field, located at a water depth of more than 2,700 feet in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico.The . Usually, an over mature cardamom fruits should split on drying floor and unripe cardamom fruits should shrivel on drying. [24] The Babylonians and Assyrians recognized the health benefits of the spice early on, and trade in cardamom opened up along land routes and by the interlinked Persian Gulf route controlled from Dilmun as early as the third millennium BCE Early Bronze Age,[25] into western Asia and the Mediterranean world. PMC According to Our Research the [ Pharma and Healthcare ] Industry is dominated and accounted for the major income share In 2022. [29] Traditionally, small plots of land within the forests (called eld-kandies) where the wild or acclimatised plant existed are cleared during February and March. India, Guatemala and Indonesia produce, on an average, 1,04,514 of cardamom which accounts to 85.71% of world cardamom production. What are the major regional markets of Cardamom in Global, according to the Market Growth Reports report? At Cardamom Global we provide our customers with different cardamom categories including: whole cardamom pods, MYQ, husk, ground and seeds. The world's coffee-cardamom sector provides employment and livelihood for over 60 million people in the tropics. [37] Although the typical harvest requires over 210 days of labor per year, most cardamom farmers are better off than many other agricultural workers, and there are a significant number of those from the upper strata of society involved in the cultivation process. Zingiberaceae) known as true or lesser cardamom is the widely cultivated variety and important in the world trade. Since the 1990s, world cardamom production and demand have increased greatly. This chapter focuses on the nutritional and traditional pharmaceutical aspects as well as the food science applications of cardamom, in particular . [2] Nowadays it is also cultivated in Guatemala, Malaysia, and Tanzania. The DASD has reported that Cardamom production in the country has declined in 2018-19 and 2019-20 due to the unprecedented flood and subsequent prolonged dry spell experienced in the major Cardamom growing regions in the country, especially in the States of Kerala and Karnataka. 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