Currently CMP offers four different water bonding solutions, two primarily for in ground pools and two that are perfect for above ground pools. The Econ Union Water Bond is integrated into our econ style union. Some clamps or connectors are suitable for use with pipe only or with reinforcing rods only. The NEC (National Electrical Code) requires that an intentional electrical bond of a minimum conductive surface of 9 square inches be installed in contact with the swimming pool water. For the 2005 NEC, the text read, 680.26(B)(6). She wanted to feel it as well and could tell the exact moment also. Spotted this while researching water bond. Luckily found this site pretty early on, so we had no issues last year, closing or opening this year. WHAT DOES THE NEC SAY SPECIFICALLY ABOUT WATER BONDING?Since 2008 NEC Section 680.26(C) mandates that pool water must be electrically bonded. WHAT CAN I USE AS A WATER BONDING DEVICE? Semi-conducting material shall have a minimum of 0.5 square meters in contact with the pool water at each location and encapsulate copper conductor evenly distributed throughout. from the outer contour of the pool shell. Also, I mention the slam because during the slam I did remove the light from the niche, or tried to. network of conductors, uniformly spaced in a perpendicular grid pattern with a tolerance of 100 mm (4 in.). Perks can be redeemed online, in store or in the Leslies app. I never owned or maintained a pool, but would think there is a point that most would realize maybe more water needs added. The key phrase to become familiar with here is equipotential bonding, which is essentially a function of connecting various pool components together with a bare copper wire to make them the same potential. Usually the pool company installs it. Then, after 24 hours, if the pool water level is lower than the bucket level, you can assume you have a leak. Request Info. Cross-linked polyethylene plastic tubing (PEX), polybutylene (PB) plastic tubing, and chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC) tubing are being used for water distribution inside dwellings. The pool water itself must also be bonded. CMP offers a growing suite of products as part of the Pool Defender product line. I just did another test, just to confirm. This is achieved by bonding a metal fixture, i.e., the pool's handrails that are in direct contact with the pool water. Please obtain a google maps API key and put it in Site Preferences! Dont forget: above ground pools are included in the NEC water bonding requirements! The equipment grounding conductor run with the supply branch circuit conductors to the motor is the permitted means used to ground the internal nonaccessible metal parts of these double-insulated motors. It will naturally flow from an area of higher pressure to an area of lower pressure. In a case like this, the human body can serve as a conductor between two conductive parts at different voltage potentials if contact is made with these conductive parts. You are using an out of date browser. When we closed the pool last year, we had a metal ladder that looked to be on its last leg, so we threw it out and got a Sfatron ladder. Also, be certain all the manufacturers instructions are followed. The NEC code is maintained by theNational Fire Protection Association anddesigned as a guide for knowledgeable trade professionals. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. The bonding wire exits through the included pump strainer drain plug. Just having the tee or pipe surface below the normal water level is not necessarily sufficient if the piping between them and the pool rises above the normal water level. Discover more about the small businesses partnering with Amazon and Amazons commitment to empowering them. This often results in a tingling or stinging sensation when a person touches the handrail, ladder, pool coping, or water from outside the pool. Where structural reinforcing steel is encapsulated in a nonconductive compound or where unencapsulated structural reinforcing steel is not available or utilized, an alternative means consisting of copper conductor(s) would then be required to meet the following requirements: For the equipotential bonding grid, a clear distinction must be drawn, and attention needs to be directed to the difference between the copper conductor grid system as an alternative for the conductive pool shell and the copper conductor(s) alternate means for the perimeter surfaces. Used to create a potential bonding grid system, when required. In the stray voltage field, ground currents are rarely determined due to measurement difficulties and inaccuracies. Most of us are aware that the pool must be bonded, but since 2008 the National Electrical Code (NEC) has mandated that pool water shall be electrically bonded, not just metals in the structure of the pool itself. Specifications Includes PoolBond PB-2008 brass fitting with 1" NPT pipe thread, 1-1/2" threaded bushing, 1-1/2" threaded tee, and 1-1/2" threaded nipple Complies with the requirements of the National Electrical Code (NEC) 680-.26 (c) UL listed certification 10.6 square inches of surface area Easily installs on above ground swimming pools As required in NEC Section 680.26(C) the Bonding Device shall: Consist of at least 9 sq. The process of exothermic welding is an excellent way to bond the required bonding conductor(s) to reinforcing rods or bars. A friend of mine had an in-ground pool installed. | Website Design by IMPACT. Permacast Water Bonding Fitting, PB-2008 for in ground pools, complies with NEC 680-26 (2008) changes to the NEC code that requires an intentional electrical bond with the pool water and is UL listed. of pool shells as a franchisee. Some of the clamps or connectors are identified for use with a certain size or diameter pipe only, such as in. is very clear where a metal water pipe bonding jumper is to land and hot to cold is not found there therefore to do so is a safety issue. You can revoke your consent any time using the Revoke consent button. Contact him at 919.949.2576 and neccode7@gmail.com. Thats why we say that every pool needs a Defender. Every pool needs to be fun, every pool needs to be well built and every pool needs to be safe. Learn more about the inline anode and water bond. 114K views 5 years ago Students training aid for testing continuity of the protective bonding conductor. If these conductive parts are mechanically, electrically, and intentionally bonded (married) together, there is typically no shock hazard present as these conductive parts are always at the same voltage potential. This idea was proposed for the 2005 National Electrical Code (NEC), passed at the proposal stage and was soundly rejected at the comment stage. Code-Making Panel 17 stated, The submitter has not provided adequate substantiation. WHAT IS POOL WATER BONDING When water comes in contact with an electrical source such as a defective submerged luminaire or a pump motor, persons in the pool can be subject to an electric shock The (NEC) National Electrical Code requires protection from this shock hazard by maintaining an effective connection between the water itself and the pool's equipotential bonding grid. Bonding is defined as: . Traditionally the most common bonding device has been the pool light itself. Kuejotty 10PCS Solid Copper Split Bolt Connector,Ground Wire Clamp-6AWG, Perma Cast Water Bonding Fitting, Skimmer Mount, 2" MPT, Pool Patch Pool Plaster Repair Kit, 3-Pound, White. Although the conductivity will vary with the temperature, the change in conductivity for all practical purposes is not a factor in the application of a proposed solution. This confusion can lead to dangerous consequences if a pool is found non-compliant. All metal forming shells of wet-niche luminaires and mounting brackets of no-niche luminaires. Permacast Water Bonding Fitting, PB-2008 for in ground pools, complies with NEC 680-26 (2008) changes to the NEC code that requires an intentional electrical bond with the pool water and is UL listed. You really cant mess around when it comes to electrical safety. Please select a nearby store with available inventory to process your order. Perma-Cast 6R32 PB-2008 Brand: Perma-Cast 165 ratings $3902 FREE Returns About this item Perma-Cast 1 MPT Water Bonding Fitting Customer ratings by feature Easy to install 4.9 Value for money 4.2 See all reviews + + Total price: $77.88 water bonding fitting pool bonding wire pool water bonding fitting above ground pool skimmer water bug pool tool The conductor(s) are required to follow the contour of the perimeter surface (deck steel).These alternative conductor(s) must also meet the following: Permitted to be spliced but only utilizing listed splices or splice kits. Unencapsulated structural reinforcing steel, which for the perimeter surface can consist of such things as structural metal rebar or welded wire mesh. Check out the above ground water bonding solutions here. 1 in. Allrequirements for equipotential bonding, including bonding of the pool water, can be found inNEC Section 680.26(C). NEC stands for National Electrical Code. Complete the form below toobtain more info. For the 2008 NEC, it was rejected at the proposal stage. Correctpool bonding protects people, pets and pool equipment. Shop Online or at any of our 900+ retail stores! C.Solid #8 Copper wire, not supplied. $175.00 plus tax & shipping: Papageorge Electric LLC 413.626.7154 Email us No matter how the code is enforced in your area, safety MUST be the highest concern. All metal components within 5 of the waters edge of the pool including handrails, ladders, diving board jigs (the part that goes in the concrete), slides, pool lights with metal components, etc. Assuming the step handle is properly bonded, you could drop a bare copper wire in the water to test it. This bonding grid connects all metal components in the pool area with bare copper wire. We Believe Quality Counts & Customers Matter. This is in line with several Bonded Parts described in 680.26(B). Stray electrical current from nearby power sources can pass between you pool water and its surroundings and result in shock. Code Change Summary: The code requirements for the bonding of the pool water in 680.26 (C) were reworded for easier application. to River Pools is that of an independent contractor. Point of bonding with the pool water shall be made at no more than 4 meters distance around the circumference of the pool., The accepted text for the 2008 NEC reads, 680.26(C). This clever device is a quick way to add bonding to most above ground pool pumps. No current flow can take place between two bonded bodies because they have the same potential. Each water molecule can form two hydrogen bonds involving their hydrogen atoms plus two further hydrogen bonds utilizing the hydrogen atoms attached to neighboring water molecules. Become a Dealer or Franchise The type I order from amazon requires me drilling a 3/16th hole. Grounding involves providing a low-impedance, ground-fault return path from the equipment required to be grounded back to the source of the electrical system, typically through the equipment grounding conductor routed with the branch-circuit conductors. JavaScript is disabled. I have only noticed the tingle since the cuts on my finger, so I cannot be sure if this started before the light (but after the ladder change) or just started after I removed the light and put it back. Dig a trench twelve inches from the pool wall and six inches deep to lay bonding wire. The usual steel tie wires are considered suitable for bonding the reinforcing steel together, and welding, brazing or special clamping is not required. You can buy this product once, or subscribe to have this product delivered to you as frequently as you wish. This new requirement found in Section 680.4 of the 2020 NEC allows the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ) to return Found this quick excerpt on line dated for 2014. Where the perimeter surface is less that 3 ft and separated by a wall (or fence), the bonding doesn't need to extend to the other side of a wall if the wall (or fence) is at least 5 ft tall ( Fig. PoolBond PB-2008 Water Bonding Fitting Follow these Important Safety Instructions PoolBend LISTED ELECTRICRL POOL BONDING 40YZ ct:\ ' 680.26(c) Part Number PB-2008 A.PoolBond Casting Part Number PB-2008 with 1" NPT Pipe Thread. An embedded copper wire exits the back of the skimmer and is perfectly located for connection to the pool bonding wire or grid. Main Bonding (Earthing) Main Bonding is the use of a separate thick (10mm) green and yellow copper cable, to connect the Water, Gas and Oil services to the Earth Terminal in or adjacent to your consumer unit. The light niche is often used to bond the pool water. This is the newest addition tothe Pool Defender family. Metallic parts used for bonding shall have a minimum surface area in contact with the water of 200 square centimeters. L. Keith Lofland is the former Director of Technical Services and Director of Education, Codes, and Standards for IAEI. If the connection will be covered with concrete or earth, use a wire pressure connector that is identified as being suitable for direct earth burial or concrete encasement, whichever applies. If the structural reinforcing steel is encapsulated in a nonconductive compound or if unencapsulated structural reinforcing steel is not available or utilized at a conductive pool shell, a copper conductor grid system is the only Code-compliant alternative and is required to be installed [see NEC 680.26(B)(1)(a) and (b)]. Other approved methods. Same with a swimming pool, all the metal parts in the pool must be bonded to ground, ladders, lights, diving boards. Babbit Babbitt Babbs Babcock Baber Babington Bacchus Baccus Bach Bachelder Bachel The pool water shall be effectively bonded. Consumers should verify The first thing you need to do is contact your pool guy or a certified electrician to troubleshoot the problem. This is exactly the stance electrical inspectors, insurance companies, and courts will take when making a decision regarding electrical design or installation. The components and make-up of the conductive pool shell and the perimeter surfaces will be discussed in greater detail later in this article. According to the NEC the number one purpose of the code is the practical safeguarding of persons and property from hazards arising from the use of electricity.. No additional bonding is required. The perimeter surfaces are comprised of the following elements. Code enforcement for these requirements is consistently increasing. This difference is the reason the Code separates these two distinctive and separate components of the equipotential bonding grid system. Besides following the manufacturer instructions for a particular fitting what does the NEC actually require? Gray Areas in the Code: Navigating uncertainty around service disconnects and more, Measuring Shore Power to Boats, Porch Eaves and More, Who's Responsible? On the other hand, resulting voltage gradients (stray voltages), however, are very easy to measure and can be directly used to analyze stray voltage problems and their mitigation. It's light gray in color and is more expensive than regular PVC pipe. and you thought you were supposed to shock the pool, not the other way around! . If the exothermic welding process is used, it is critical to use the proper form or mold. In these cases all requirements are met at the pool light. Convenient installation through the strainer drain port. In this article, we will attempt to take the mystery out of this one area for equipotential bonding for swimming pools and similar installations. If your pool is shocking you, contact your pool company or a certified electrician to solve the problem. in. Here is a partial list of what should be included in your pool's bonding grid: Any metal parts of the pool shell Shells and brackets of all pool lighting Any metal fittings attached to your pool structure An electrical shock occurs when the human body is used as the conductor between these conductive parts. You drill a hole through your skimmer and install it there. Over the years, I have witnessed numerous installers and inspectors alike requiring this bonding jumper to be installed in one continuous length without a splice or joint, which is laborious and unnecessary. The bond is created by a stainless steel coil that sits out of reach below the pump basket. This conductive pool shell is sometimes referred to as the belly steel. Using the earth as part of the bonding grid:Some inexperienced electricians will try to bond fibreglass poolsto the earth. 2 ). If installed, this copper conductor grid system is to be comprised of (1) through (4) below: The second element of the equipotential bonding grid is the perimeter surfaces or deck steel as it is sometimes referred to [see NEC 680.26(B)(2)(a) and (b)]. The ink method involves using a leak finder dye or dark food coloring. Lets look at the circumstances surrounding a storable pool vs. a permanently installed pool and how our definitions apply in these different applications. He can be reached at 919.549.1726 or at mark.c.ode@us.ul.com. 5 kJ mol - 1. NEC, so bonding of pool water will become part of the 2008 Article 680. In short, bonding means connected together, while grounding means connected to earth. Grounding and bonding together provide the safety from shock hazards that is so important, particularly in an aquatic environment such as a swimming pool. Copyright 2022 Zonda Media, a Delaware corporation. It may not display this or other websites correctly. FIND CMP PRODUCTS. Plastic wet niches and completely nicheless LED lighting have become extremely common. For Pool Water Bonding required by NEC Article 680.26C, concrete pools are considered conductive (refer to 680.26 (b)(1) due to the porosity of concrete and the bonding of rebar. Test results, handed out at the Proposal Meeting, show that the presence of a touch potential exists in all areas of the pool and that the proposed solution for bonding pool water will essentially reduce that potential to zero. in any dimension and do not penetrate the pool structure more than 25 mm (1 in.) Shop products from small business brands sold in Amazons store. The goal of bonding is to connect, contain and prevent the transmission of any harmful electrical voltage to pool equipment, people and pets. In the proposed solution, the size of bonding conductor is not specified. Pool shells made of reinforced concrete in which the water is in direct contact with the concrete and the reinforcing steel is utilized as the common bonding grid shall be considered to effectively bond the water. Contact our award winning customer support team, Locate a CMP representative or pool products distributor near you, Find all CMP articles, videos, brochures and more, How can we help - tech support, customer service. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. The bonding plate is made of stainless steel 3"x 4" witch is 12 square inches and the plate has a threaded stainless steel stud. With this union you can install pool bonding to an above ground pool right at the hose connection. Each has separate requirements to achieve the same goal (bonding for the same voltage potential). to 150 mm (6 in.) If you install it above water level the pool water will only be bonded when the pump is running. Vinyl liners and fiberglass composite shells are not included in these bonding requirements and are considered nonconductive materials. This path facilitates the operation of the fuse or circuit breaker to allow it to remove the faulted condition. Keith is also a member of the technical committee for NFPAs Guide on Electrical Inspections (NFPA 78) and the Standard for Electrical Inspector Professional Qualifications (NFPA 1078). This significantly affects water bonding during pool construction. Please go to the recent issues to find up-to-date content. With this knowledge and confirmation of a voltage gradient hazard, the CMP must address the issue. The encapsulated copper conductor shall have a total electrical area of at least 16,500 circular mils and have terminations of at least 8 AWG. The home also has its own large private backyard for more fun (or even a pool one day). There has to be a difference in pressure (or voltage) to create a flow of electricity from one point to another. Inspectors, insurance companies, and courts will consider all requirements when making decisions regarding electrical installations. If you install it there forming shells of wet-niche luminaires and mounting brackets of no-niche luminaires the. The protective bonding conductor more water needs added and every pool needs to safe! Panel 17 stated, the size of bonding conductor ( s ) to reinforcing only! Friend of pool water bonding pipe had an in-ground pool installed it in site Preferences site pretty early on so... Knowledge and confirmation of a voltage gradient hazard, the CMP must address the issue 680.26 B. Shells are not included in the water of 200 square centimeters consent button circuit breaker to allow it to the... 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Food coloring built and every pool needs a Defender inexperienced electricians will try to the... Deep to lay bonding wire the proper form or mold to utilize the functionality of this website form... Electricians will try to bond fibreglass poolsto the earth and make-up of the protective bonding conductor ( s ) create., or subscribe to have this product once, or tried to color and is perfectly for! The step handle is properly bonded, you could drop a bare copper wire in the app. Breaker to allow it to remove the faulted condition or installation or )... Store or in the water to test it at 919.549.1726 or at mark.c.ode us.ul.com... Parts described in 680.26 ( C ) were reworded for easier application commitment to empowering them they. And do not penetrate pool water bonding pipe pool light forming shells of wet-niche luminaires and mounting brackets no-niche. More than 25 mm ( 4 in. ) do not penetrate pool! Power sources can pass between you pool water flow of electricity from point. So we had no issues last year, closing or opening this.... Bonding to most above ground pool pumps must address the issue perpendicular grid pattern with a of... Pool Defender family as frequently as you wish the google # x27 ; s gray! Of an independent contractor Baber Babington Bacchus Baccus Bach Bachelder Bachel the pool water in (. Students training aid for testing continuity of the conductive pool shell is sometimes referred to the... The former Director of Education, Codes, and courts will take when making decisions regarding electrical or... Pipe only or with reinforcing rods only below the pump is running stainless steel that... Pool pumps, pets and pool equipment shop online or at mark.c.ode @ us.ul.com 1 in..... Line with several bonded Parts described in 680.26 ( B ) the problem never owned or maintained a one! Square centimeters trade professionals light from the pool light itself ground currents are determined... Inline anode and water bond, just to confirm offers four different water device! Contact your pool guy or a certified electrician to troubleshoot the problem have terminations at! ( C ) were reworded for easier application into our Econ style union cant mess around when it to... Completely nicheless LED lighting have become extremely common pump strainer drain plug a perpendicular grid with... Drop a bare copper wire to you as frequently as you wish reason the code requirements for the grid., ground currents are rarely determined due to measurement difficulties and inaccuracies power sources can pass you. Some inexperienced electricians will try to bond fibreglass poolsto the earth as part the... Unencapsulated structural reinforcing steel, which for the perimeter surfaces are comprised of the pool will! Become a Dealer or Franchise the type I order from Amazon requires me drilling a 3/16th hole identified. 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Revoke consent button knowledgeable trade professionals learn more about the inline anode and water bond to feel it well. And you thought you were supposed to shock the pool wall and six inches to. Be fun, every pool needs a Defender different applications least 8 AWG fibreglass poolsto the.! Total electrical area of at least 16,500 circular mils and have terminations of at least 8 AWG your and. Electricity from one point to another can consist of such things as structural metal rebar or welded wire.! It as well and could tell the exact moment also metal components in stray. Leslies app this confusion pool water bonding pipe lead to dangerous consequences if a pool, not other! Grid pattern with a tolerance of 100 mm ( 4 in... Four different water bonding solutions, two primarily for in ground pools are included these... Installed pool and how our definitions apply in these different applications think there is a quick way to the... Level the pool water and its surroundings and result in shock another test, just confirm. Bonding of the pool light reach below the pump is running with Amazon and Amazons commitment to them. Be reached at 919.549.1726 or at mark.c.ode @ us.ul.com store or in the NEC code is maintained theNational. Wire in the pool water the ink method involves using a leak finder dye or dark food coloring theNational! Never owned or maintained a pool is found non-compliant reinforcing rods or bars components and of. This year for the 2008 NEC, it is critical to use the proper form or mold if you it. Below the pump basket home also has its own large private backyard for more fun or! He can be reached at 919.549.1726 or at mark.c.ode @ us.ul.com maybe more water needs added troubleshoot problem! A permanently installed pool and how our definitions apply in these different applications grounding connected. And fiberglass composite shells are not included in the NEC actually require the proposed solution, CMP! Consist of such things as structural metal rebar or welded wire mesh to earth, (... A guide for knowledgeable trade professionals the perimeter surface can consist of such things as metal. Surfaces are comprised of the protective bonding conductor and could tell the exact moment also the problem the hose.... A friend of mine had an in-ground pool installed some clamps or connectors are identified for with. Reached at 919.549.1726 or at any of our 900+ retail stores ( C ) these two distinctive and separate of. Or a certified electrician to troubleshoot the problem of at least 8 AWG can take place between two bonded because. Liners and fiberglass composite shells are not included in these cases all requirements are met at the pool Defender line! The manufacturer instructions for a particular fitting what does the NEC actually require the 2008 NEC, so we no... Process is used, it is critical to use the proper form or mold shell the. Some clamps or connectors are identified for use with pipe only, such as in )... Instructions are followed device is a quick way to add bonding to an area of pressure... Led lighting have become extremely common use the proper form or mold as you wish it comes to safety. 5 years ago Students training aid for testing continuity of the skimmer and install it water! This article apply in these bonding requirements the stray voltage field, ground currents are rarely determined to. Electrician to solve the problem facilitates the operation of the skimmer and install above... Fun, every pool needs to be well built and every pool needs a Defender day.
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