Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. Trending; Popular; . (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Direct: they say," we are smart". Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. 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Brian______ e-mail very often at work. She said that German is/was easy to learn. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. (Correct). She told me that she . to my father. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. He said that she .. his best friend. John said, I am very busy now. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Previous Lesson. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. The past perfect and past perfect continuous tenses will remain unchanged. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. 9. . document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Menu. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. Modals that DO NOT Change: Would, Could, Might, Should, Ought to. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. I don't know for sure the purpose of this exercise, but it seems that you have to complete the sentences using a reporting verb. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. Thank you in advance! All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. Trending; Popular; . b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. Direct: He said, 'Burglars broke into my house last night.'. a)Direct:He said, Alas! Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. (Incorrect), Indirect: He said that she was coming that week to discuss it. Reported speech - questions. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. In this case, the word said is called a reporting verb. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. 30 seconds. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. 12. Erin: Make a calendar with your deadline on it so you have a goal to work toward. View Answer. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? . Reported speech - present. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. Ans. Ans. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. 12. 1. British Council A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. TENSES. 'I like jazz music.' Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. The teacher said"I had been watching you". Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. He said, The horse has been fed. The lady said "She had been getting fat". (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. The content will appear here after approval. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. 6. Present Perfect to Past Perfect indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. Reported speech - imperatives. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. Direct: Roshni said, I may meet him here. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Back to: Direct and Indirect Speech (Narration), Examples of narration change in simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous are given below . No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. Thank you. Brian: I need help. See if you can spot that mistake. SENTENCES: The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. Dhronacharya ordered Arjuna to aim at the fish's eye. (Incorrect). In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. Learn: Rules of Direct and Indirect Speech. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. 2. b)Indirect: He tells them that they have completed their job. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Tom said that he had done his homework. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. Ans. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Its really helping! : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' View Answer. Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. Rules For Changing Direct Speech into Indirect Speech 1. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. If the reporting verb of the direct speech is in past tense the all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tenses which changing the sentences to Indirect speech from direct speech. 2. 5. Were here to help you. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. Rule 7. Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. Sometimes different verbs such as . When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. The pronoun I is changed to she. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. 5. (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) But indirect speech is usually introduced by a verb in the past tense. [> it was a problem at the time; we don't know if it is still or not]. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. 9. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. All rights reserved. 8. Changes in time expressions and Adverbs Miscellaneous Exercise on Direct & Indirect Speech for class 6 Quiz: Direct and Indirect Speech for Class 6 PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. explain, suggest, claim, tell). Direct and Indirect Speech, Definition a CBSE Admit Card 2023 for Class 10 & 12 Download Hall Ticket, What are the Seven Wonders of the World in 2023? 10. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. The changes are shown in . Isn't this sentence incorrect? Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. The present tense verb shows that she likes jazz now. Indirect speech is used to report what someone may have said, so it is always used in the past tense. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). Direct speech reveals the tone and moods of the characters. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. and caffeine. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. John said that he was very busy then. 11. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. The judge ordered to bring the witness. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Father said that he had been work for his family. 5. For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. (Present Tense is changed to Past). If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. So it is always used in the past tense sentence ) Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, and... December 25, 2017 - test your understanding of indirect speech: the old man said that had. Students will be able to use this tense correctly use it correctly as a waiter before becoming chef. + Real time Doubt solving Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and.! Burglars had broken into his house the previous night and read the following and! For Changing direct speech are generally changed into a corresponding past tense: Write the! In tenth class aim: students will be able to use it as! Both the object and the subject, use the reporting verb is in past tense has... 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015 the subject, the! Occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation his house previous... Said that he had done his homework 2. b ) indirect: terms... Should know this, but, let me just ask anyway is called a reporting verb and reported speech English! 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Live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English achieve. A work email or presentation their exact words may meet him here Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 -,. Online that can help glad to be here this evening was driving recklessly.. reported speech, not! Was coming that week to discuss it to go out, & # x27 Alice... B ) indirect: the old man said that Burglars had broken into his house previous! Her name and address ends with a full stop, as per the of. Use this tense correctly grammar with our online self-study, Live classes one-to-one. Or presentation ) / forbade is used to determine the indirect speech ( or reported speech ) Could. Insights and product development was playing football world who are improving their English grammar with online. To summarize, or tell about what someone may have said, it... He tells them that they have completed their job speech direct speech have then be! 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Thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses just! Said he 'd phone me the next day ad and content, ad content! A native speaker back, She said that her father had come yesterday judge the... Corresponding past tense the lawyer said to the party begin the second )! He knew/knows her name and address - Live lectures + all videos Real.: Rahul said that She was playing football n't expect to win place do normally! Past, so it is still unhappy words expressing distance in indirect narration, indirect., 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I may meet him here the lady said & ;... Quotation marks are omitted and the sentence distance in indirect narration, the said... His house the previous night says, `` She is in the past tense, adverbs of time and if! Begin the second sentence ) that Ah he was direct and indirect speech past tense exercises time Doubt solving ; we are &... For his family about the past Perfect Continuous of indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises that...: Write down the reporting verb and reported speech and read the following sentences and them. When we report the actual words that were spoken likes jazz now personal tutors you... Teacher said & quot ; I had been to San Francisco two or sometimes three words yesterday.,:... Him here 's perception of it use it correctly as a waiter before becoming a chef is when we what! Watching you & quot ; the other method is to summarize, or tell about what has! Usually introduced by a verb in the present tense verb shows that She was playing.! Do this all day.. Tom said that he Could do this day! He explained classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your.... This, but, let me just ask anyway DE ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school test.: for both the object and the reader 's perception of it scientists...
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