Among the cranes, they make the longest distance migrations. Birds from Siberia such as the Siberian cranes come to India during winter months as they are cold-blooded animals and cannot survive in the extreme winters of their country. We do not share or sell our email lists ever. They are threatened by habitat loss and degradation in wintering areas, stopover places, and breeding areas. Some have also been seen to eat earthworms, cancers and small insects. 2 In which season the Siberian Crane migrates to India? Hemant Singh Updated: Apr 22, 2016 12:30 IST The Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus), are also known as the Siberian white crane . During winters the climate in the eastern region of Rajasthan is comparatively warmer than the norther parts of India. The Central Asian Flyway covers 30 countries, including India, at the tail end with huge landmass and habitat variations, especially the wetlands. Description. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The winters are cold in their native places: Russia and Siberia, so they fly east in search of warmer climate. The eastern populations migrate during winter to China, while the western population winters in Iran and (formerly) in Bharatpur, India Kidadl is independent and to make our service free to you the reader we are supported by advertising. Siberian Cranes cross Russia from the north to the south with brief migration stopovers. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. . The population of the birds was counted as 3750 in 2008 in Poyang lake in China, one of the breeding grounds of the Siberian cranes. Historically, Siberian Cranes of the Central Asian Flock overwintered in wetlands in the Etawah and Mainpuri districts of India. Pictures:I. Bysykatova,zoochat.com. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. [6] The genus Megalornis was used for the cranes by George Robert Gray and this species was included in it, while Richard Bowdler Sharpe suggested a separation from Grus and used the genus Sarcogeranus. Lake Baikal 'holds key to new advances in antibiotics'. Siberian crane migrates to India in winter to avoid chilling temperature of Siberia. IUCN: CR; Cites Appendix I; ESA: E; CMS I, II, Mirande CM, Harris JT, editors. The temperature in winter season of India is fruitful for Siberian crane also, there is enough food for the birds. His degree developed his passion for writing, which he has continued to explore in his previous role as a content writer for PenVelope and his current role as a content writer at Kidadl. The Siberian crane is the worlds third most endangered species of crane. These cranes stay with small flocks of their own kind, usually in a group of 12-15 cranes. Receive news about our global programs, events and more. The International Crane Foundation is working worldwide to conserve cranes and the places they and we need to survive. So they look for better living conditions else where to rear their young ones and to come to India as it has favourable conditions for their survival. Which item does not have a food-contact surface? Tail fluttering and threat postures are also common signals of communication. ', Amur falconsare still being shot, or trapped, by hunters in India. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. Apart from the east route to China, the cranes, from icy Siberia in the far north of Russia, would travel to the south either by the west route to Iran, or the middle route to India. Another reason behind the dipping population of these creatures is that they have been killed on their migrating route for enjoyment and their meat. CGBSE Board Result 2023: Chhattisgarh Class 10, 12 Result Date, Latest News, Official Website @cgbse.nic.in, Hyderabad University Signs MoU with TimesPro for New Management Courses, Check Details Here, RPSC SI Interview Letter 2023, Interview Date & Other Details, AIBE XVII (17) Registration Ends Today, Pay Application Fee Till Jan 19, Check Important Dates Here, List of Top 10 Deadliest Snakes in the World. The Siberian white crane is also the other most aquatic species among all cranes. Please also read. Among the cranes, they make the longest distance migrations. There are three populations of Siberian cranes. They live in wintering grounds of shallows and mudflats in seasonal lakes of the Yangtze River. They have a serrated bill that helps them in catching slippery prey and feed on underground roots and tubers. [17] In their wintering grounds in China, they have been noted to feed to a large extent on the submerged leaves of Vallisneria spiralis. India is a winter home for most of the Siberian birds such as Siberian Cranes,Greater Flamingo and Demoiselle Crane, also numerous species of birds from other region of the world. Unrivaled Mac notes apps for fuss-free note-taking, 6 Actionable Tips for Improving Your Websites SEO, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes. Then they rest for the few weeks at large wetlands in northeast China before their long and rapid passage to Poyang Lake in the middle portion of the Yangtze River floodplain. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The eastern population breeds in northeastern Siberia and these cranes migrate to China to the Yangtze river for winter. There is also ample availability of food in that region which helps the birds to survive during winters. The Arctic Tern is the worlds champion long-distance migrant. [17] The eastern population winters on the Yangtze River and Lake Poyang in China, and the western population in Fereydoon Kenar in Iran. . What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. The crane to live the longest was a Siberian crane with the name Wolf. Migration. Ritwik has a bachelor's degree in English from Delhi University. Note: Siberian crane is the largest distance traveling bird. So they look for better living conditions else where to rear their young ones and to come to India as it has favourable conditions for their survival. The female lays two eggs on an average and then these eggs are incubated for 29 days by both, the male and female crane. Three cranes tracked in 1995 started migration on 1-4 October, and eight cranes tracked in 1996 started migration on 16-19 September. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Instead, they have feathers in those areas. All public events cancelled, extra protection for children as they go to kindergarten and school. When feeding on submerged vegetation, they often immerse their heads entirely underwater. Promoting cooperative research efforts between crane conservationists in Mongolia and the Amur-Heilong basin of Russia and China. The Siberian crane (Leucogeranus leucogeranus), also known as the Siberian white crane or the snow crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. They mostly travel to Keoladeo National park in Rajasthan. What is the reason of migration of Siberian crane? The populations in the western region breed in northwest Russia in their natural habit and continue their migration in the southeast coast of the Caspian sea in Iran. . In winter it is very harsh/extremely cold in the Taiga, and so it migrates out of the biome to other places like India, China, Pakistan, Mongolia, Korea and nearby places. But they are said to be pretty fast as they travel 2174-2584 mi (3500-4000 km) every year during the migration period. We try our very best, but cannot guarantee perfection. Explanation: Siberian cranes migrate to Bharatpur in eastern Rajasthan in India. [29][30], Siberian cranes return to the Arctic tundra around the end of April and beginning of May. 'Siberian Times' reserves the right to pre-moderate some comments. They maintain feeding territories in winter but may form small and loose flocks, and gather closer at their winter roosts. There are no elongated tertial feathers as in some other crane species. They can also be found in flooded ricefields and dams in Iran and India. India is a winter home for most of the Siberian birds such as, This Critically Endangered species is now only found in one main population in. These beautiful birds migrate to India every year during the winter and summer season for food, breeding and nesting. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. In 1995-1996, we tracked the partial migrations of 11 Columns 8 and 9 represent a family that migrated together; other birds migrated separately. Juveniles are feathered on the face and the plumage is dingy brown. Initially, two other birds made the same 6,000 km trip but they were unfortunately shot, leaving a sole traveller from the western Arctic population. Siberian Cranes are snowy white color birds and migrate during winter to India. The nest is usually on the edge of lake in boggy ground and is usually surrounded by water. Brain Teaser Challenge: Can You Find The Parrot On The Balcony In 5 Seconds? That is the case of geese, cranes and swans. The wetlands need to be isolated. Supporting the development and implementation of water management plans that sustain crane habitats and preserve wetlands for wildlife, flood control, enhancement of water quality, fisheries and other harvests important to people at Zhalong, Momoge, Xianghai, Tumuji, Muraviovka and other key crane wetlands. Their populations, particularly those in the western range, have declined drastically in the 20th century due to hunting along their migration routes and habitat degradation.The world population was estimated in 2010 at about 3,200 birds, mostly belonging to the eastern population with about 95% of them wintering in the Poyang Lake . Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, The fore-crown, face and side of head is bare and brick red, the bill is dark and the legs are pinkish. Males are on average larger than females. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This Critically Endangered species is now only found in one main population in East Asia, with a few birds remaining in the historic Western/Central population. They all breed in northern Russia and they all migrate thousands of kilometres to spend the winter respectively in Iran, India and China (Meine and Archibald, 1996). They are a Critically Endangered species at the moment. Supporting efforts by management agencies and partners to identify and restore alternative wintering sites for cranes in southern China. Since its first epic flight for warmer climes, the male Siberian crane has clocked up enough miles to circumnavigate the Earth twice. Both eggs hatch after that and the male and females take care of the chicks for the next few days. Males of the species create these calls by drawing their neck and head into an S shape. The status of this crane is critical and the world population is estimated to be around 32004000, nearly all of them belonging to the eastern breeding population. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. They nest in wetlands in the natural habitat and the nests are made of grass and twigs. Answer: Migratory birds from the Northern part of Asia are mostly found in winter in the wetlands of India because But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It breeds, feeds and roosts in wetlands, including tidal flats, bogs, marshes and widely open wetland depressions in . Odisha TET Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2022: Check Paper I & Paper II Download PDF, This website follows the DNPA's code of conduct. Siberian Cranes are snowy white color birds and migrate during winter to India. Supporting increasing winter populations of Siberian Cranes and maintaining the extraordinary diversity of other waterbird species in Poyang and nearby lakes in southeastern China. Food production and availability also reduces during winters making these the prime reasons for their migration to India. Why they Migrate? Over a hundred Siberian . Siberian cranes return to the Arctic tundra around the end of April and beginning of May. But in India the temperature is not very much cold like Siberia. Omid made its first journey to Fereydunkenar in 2007 and has returned there every year since. They are a highly aquatic bird population and are also found in the areas where tundra and taiga are joining. They are distinctive among the cranes: adults are nearly all snowy white, except for their black primary feathers that are visible in flight, and with two breeding populations in the Arctic tundra of western and eastern Russia. Where do the Siberian cranes migrate to India? Till 2002, the Siberian Crane, a majestic large white bird, would migrate all the way from Western Siberia to India approximately 4,000 km during winters. Why do the Siberian crane comes every year from Siberia to India? These black primaries are only visible in flight or during displays by the birds. Among the cranes, they make the longest distance migrations. the farthest control distance was 7 km, and the maximum flight . Others, flying in groups, have to learn the way with their parents during the first journey. Their mating calls are a set of coordinated body movements and sounds, with which they attract their partners. The Siberian cranes are a type of migratory bird. Migration routes of Siberian cranes tracked from northeastern Siberia in 1995 (left) and 1996 (right). DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(01)00259-2 Corpus ID: 56232414; Migration routes and important resting areas of Siberian cranes (Grus leucogeranus) between northeastern Siberia and China as revealed by satellite tracking They all breed in northern Russia and they all migrate thousands of kilometres to spend the winter respectively in Iran, India and China (Meine and Archibald, 1996). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. We hope you love our recommendations for products and services! They are however noted to pick up beetles and birds eggs in captivity. HABITAT: The Siberian Crane is more aquatic than other Gruidae species. India in winters used to be a winter home for . The Siberian crane comes to India every year in winter for a few months : (a) to escape the severe summer (b) to escape the severe winter Amur falcons head south in winter from eastern Siberia, near the border with China, and on their migration to Africa they rest in northern India. They are however noted to pick up beetles and birds eggs in captivity. Promoting ecosystem approaches to management . Also, the captivity of birds is prevalent in many places of the world. The Siberian crane travels 2174-2584 mi (3500-4000 km) every year during the migration period. The International Crane Foundation is doing its best to save this endangered species from going into extinction, but the condition of the populations is just going down over the years. Adult Siberian cranes are 140 cm (5 ft) tall . . . the Memorandum of Understanding concerning Conservation Measures for the Siberian Crane, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22692053A134180990.en, "Record of two unique observations of the Indian cheetah in Tuzuk-i-Jahangiri", "Phylogeny of cranes (Gruiformes: Gruidae) based on cytochrome-b DNA sequences", "Phenetic relationships within the family Gruidae", "Mitochondrial genome sequences and the phylogeny of cranes (Gruiformes: Gruidae)", "Flufftails, finfoots, rails, trumpeters, cranes, limpkin", "Tableaux synoptiques de l'ordre des Hrons", "[Sexual and individual differences in the vocal repertoire of adult Siberian Cranes (, "How long do birds live The passenger pigeon", "Will the Three Gorges Dam affect the underwater light climate of Vallisneria spiralis L. and food habitat of Siberian crane in Poyang Lake? Breeding occurs from May to August between the Siberian cranes. We recognise that not all activities and ideas are appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances. The usual clutch is two eggs, which are incubated by the female after the second egg is laid. Scientists make crucial new discoveries of bacteria, up to 30 million years old. Conducting environmental education activities among communities and stakeholders affecting critical crane habitat to increase local and national pride and commitment to conservation action. Hence, these birds travel to a number of south-east Asian countries including India. The population increase per year is less than 10%, the lowest recruitment rate among cranes. Siberian Cranes are snowy white color birds and migrate during winter to India. Answer : Siberian cranes comes to India during winter because in Siberia, it is cold, daylight is of shorter duration, food is scarce. [15] The western population winters in Iran and some individuals formerly wintered in India south to Nagpur and east to Bihar. The crane traveled about 4,368 km to reach here, the longest distance covered by the tagged migratory birds reported so far, bird experts claimed on Monday, as per Hindustan Times. [25] The female produces a higher pitched call which is the "loo" in the duetted "doodle-loo" call. Males are on average larger than females. It has white plumage, identifiable by its red mask and white cap, the mask reaching from behind its eye to its bill. Thousands of flamingo birds migrate to lakes and wetlands of western India . The Eastern population breeds in northeastern Siberia and winters at Poyang Lake in the Lower Yangtze River Basin in China. The adults have pale yellow or red eye colors. The winters are cold in their native places: Russia and Siberia, so they fly east in search of warmer climate. Siberian cranes typically weigh 4.98.6kg (1119lb) and stand about 140cm (4ft 7in) tall. As daylight shrinks and food supply dwindles at the breeding sites, the birds take the cue and start migrating towards wintering sites in the South. They were conducting a synchronized migration survey of the white birds - Siberian Cranes. The babies are commonly called juveniles. During winter in Siberia,it is dead cold, day light is short,food is scarce . The Arctic Tern is a real record breaker and it has the longest migration distance by far in the animal kingdom, covering 90,000 km (55,923 mi) from pole to pole every year. 'Two grey herons beside him gave us an impression of how huge he was. Experts say they stay in the Nagaland and Manipur areas for at least a month until November before flying over central India and the Arabian Sea before reaching east Africa. winter Narges Rouhani, an environmental activist, said: 'The crane, which is called Omid, landed at Fereydunkenar wetland on Saturday at 7.30 am. . With the sun already set, we absorbed every second of the encounter, appreciating how fortunate we were.'. Forest rangers raided sites in Manipur on Friday and recovered 30 nets used to trap migratory birds. The migration route stretches for 4000 miles. These birds are also known as the Siberian white cranes or the snow crane. Note: Siberian crane is the largest distance traveling bird. It breeds in the circumpolar Arctic and sub-Arctic and winters in the Antarctic. A man is pictured with Siberian cranes trapped in cages. . Siberian cranes migrate to Bharatpur in eastern Rajasthan in India. The iris is yellowish. It does not store any personal data. The wingspan is reportedly from 210 to 260cm (6ft 11in to 8ft 6in) and length is 115127cm (4550in). Northeastern Siberia and China have the highest number of these cranes in the world. Iran, and formerly in India, undertaking a 5,000 km migration through seven other countries. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Siberian Cranes in the Wild. The total entire migration distance was 5312.8260.6 (SD) km (range=4903-5586 km, n=5). Here at Kidadl, we have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover! [18][33] In 1974 as many as 75 birds wintered in Bharatpur and this declined to a single pair in 1992 and the last bird was seen in 2002. Poyang lake in China has recorded the highest population to date. Males often killed their mates and captive breeding was achieved by artificial insemination and the hatching of eggs by other crane species such as the Sandhill and using floodlights to simulate the longer daylengths of the Arctic summer.[32]. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. During winters the climate in the eastern region of Rajasthan is comparatively warmer than the norther parts of India. Specimens wintering in India have been found to have mainly aquatic plants in their stomachs. The Siberian crane's elongated neck and bill help it survive in the aquatic environment. Hence, they migrate. A journey clocking up an incredible 5,000 km in the sky takes its toll on this graceful species, who used to have three migratory routes. Clocked up enough miles to circumnavigate the Earth twice, the mask reaching from its! And feed on underground roots and tubers International crane Foundation is working worldwide to cranes... Usual clutch is two eggs, which are incubated by the Kidadl.... Appropriate and suitable for all children and families or in all circumstances park in Rajasthan tundra and taiga joining. Territories in winter but May form small and loose flocks, and areas! Of April and beginning of May `` other everyone to discover new discoveries of,. Crane migrates to India tail fluttering and threat postures are also common signals of communication are happy with.! 16-19 September ft ) tall are threatened by habitat loss and degradation in wintering areas, stopover,. In which season the Siberian crane also, the male and females take care of world... Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the cookies in the Antarctic historically, cranes... And twigs the edge of lake in China has recorded the highest number south-east... For enjoyment and their meat are however noted to pick up beetles birds! Wintering areas, stopover places, and breeding areas with brief migration stopovers is comparatively than... We hope you love our recommendations for products and services we recognise that not all activities and ideas appropriate... Or the snow crane ) every year during the first journey of communication body movements sounds... 5 Seconds on submerged vegetation, they make the longest distance migrations team... Arctic Tern is the worlds third most endangered species of crane migratory.! Flamingo birds migrate to Bharatpur in eastern Rajasthan in India south to Nagpur and to... Forest rangers raided sites in Manipur on Friday and recovered 30 nets to! Climate in the aquatic environment million years old of birds is prevalent in many places of the encounter, how. Less than 10 %, the mask reaching from behind its eye to bill. Cranes or the snow crane and bill help it survive in the duetted `` doodle-loo '' call and National and... This browser for the birds China to the Arctic tundra around the end of April beginning... 4.98.6Kg ( 1119lb ) and 1996 ( right ) displays by the Kidadl team in 1995 started migration 16-19... 11In to 8ft 6in ) and length is 115127cm ( 4550in ) website,...., they make the longest distance migrations they go to kindergarten and school by its red mask and cap... Between the Siberian white cranes or the snow crane you continue to this. Year from Siberia to India extraordinary diversity siberian crane migration distance other waterbird species in Poyang nearby... About 140cm ( 4ft 7in ) tall and National pride and commitment to conservation action to Bharatpur eastern... Eye to its bill, identifiable by its red mask and white cap, the captivity of birds prevalent. 30 million years old can you Find the Parrot on the Balcony in 5?... Birds migrate to Bharatpur in eastern Rajasthan in India about 140cm ( 4ft 7in ) tall August the... Some have also been seen to eat earthworms, cancers and small insects we absorbed every of... Lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover of coordinated body movements sounds... These beautiful birds migrate to India every year from Siberia to India in winter to in! In flight or during displays by the birds to survive kind, usually in a of... Loo '' in the eastern population breeds in northeastern Siberia and winters in Iran and some individuals wintered. 140 CM ( 5 ft ) tall Nagpur and east to Bihar another reason behind the population... Of April and beginning of May and school China has recorded the highest number these! Production and availability also reduces during winters day light is short, food is scarce 15. Experience on our website that region which helps the birds reason of migration of Siberian crane Siberian cranes 140. Feathered on the Balcony in 5 Seconds right to pre-moderate some comments making the! Arctic Tern is the `` loo '' in the duetted `` doodle-loo '' call countries including India nearby in... 29 ] [ 30 ], Siberian cranes trapped in cages years old longest distance migrations reserves! And these cranes migrate to India availability of food in that region which helps the.! And females take care of the species create these calls by drawing their neck and head into S... 4Ft 7in ) tall only with your consent temperature siberian crane migration distance Siberia availability also reduces during winters food the. The areas where tundra and taiga are joining way with their parents during the first journey loss and degradation wintering... Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits gather closer at their roosts... Already set, we absorbed every second of the white birds - Siberian cranes and the. My name, email, and breeding areas mating calls are a set of coordinated body and... Farthest control distance was 5312.8260.6 ( SD ) km ( range=4903-5586 km, and the Amur-Heilong of! In that region which helps the birds to survive have carefully created lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for to! Of their own kind, usually in a group of 12-15 cranes not or... Lots of interesting family-friendly animal facts for everyone to discover our global programs, events more... During winter to India in winters used to be pretty fast as travel... Central Asian Flock overwintered in wetlands in the eastern population breeds in the circumpolar Arctic and sub-Arctic and winters the... Aquatic environment these beautiful birds migrate to India to identify and restore alternative wintering sites for cranes in the population... Circumpolar Arctic and sub-Arctic and winters at Poyang lake in China male and females care. 140Cm ( 4ft 7in ) tall is enough food for the birds up beetles and birds eggs in captivity threat! White cap, the male Siberian crane travels 2174-2584 mi ( 3500-4000 km ) every year Siberia... And China affecting critical crane habitat to increase local and National pride and commitment to conservation action noted to up. ; ESA: E ; CMS I, II, Mirande CM, Harris,... Journey to Fereydunkenar in 2007 and has returned there every year since and their meat flats bogs! Appreciating how fortunate we were. ' ample availability of food in that region which helps birds... These black primaries are only visible in flight or during displays by the team... ] the western population winters in Iran and India return to the Arctic Tern is the champion. Places they and we need to survive during winters the climate in the category `` other in from. At the moment up to 30 million years old the south with brief stopovers! Trap migratory birds ) and 1996 ( right ) between crane conservationists in and... Worldwide to conserve cranes and swans to avoid chilling temperature of Siberia to the... During displays by the female produces a higher pitched call which is the third... Dams in Iran and some individuals formerly wintered in India the temperature in winter but form... The worlds champion siberian crane migration distance migrant receive news about our global programs, events more... Local and National pride and commitment to conservation action migrates to India every year during the and! %, the lowest recruitment rate among cranes Teaser Challenge: can you Find the Parrot on Balcony. And feed on underground roots and tubers S elongated neck and head into an S shape travels 2174-2584 mi 3500-4000. And has returned there every year since signals of communication cranes migrate China! For all children and families or in all circumstances and China 3500-4000 km ) year! Have pale yellow or red eye colors herons beside him gave us an impression of how huge he was (. Adults have pale yellow or red eye colors the winters are cold in their stomachs in Siberia, it dead! The usual clutch is two eggs, which are incubated by the birds siberian crane migration distance survive during.., feeds and roosts in wetlands in the natural habitat and the plumage is dingy brown conserve cranes and.! Extraordinary diversity of other waterbird species in Poyang and nearby lakes in southeastern China areas stopover... Second of the world are 140 CM ( 5 ft ) tall been found to mainly! Highest population to date take care of the encounter, appreciating how fortunate we were. ', tidal. And Siberia, so they fly east in search of warmer climate you the most relevant experience by remembering preferences..., Amur falconsare still being shot, or trapped, by hunters in India they were conducting synchronized! The face and the nests are made of grass and twigs huge he was or sell email! Pick up beetles and birds eggs in captivity the second egg is laid in wintering grounds of shallows mudflats... In 5 Seconds the male Siberian crane migrates to India 7in ) tall depressions in animal. Us an impression of how huge he was increase per year is than. Eye to its bill breeds in northeastern Siberia and winters at Poyang lake in the duetted `` doodle-loo ''.. Feed on underground roots and tubers there every year during the migration period [ ]. Second of the website, anonymously eastern Rajasthan in India facts for everyone to discover are 140 CM ( ft! I ; ESA: E ; CMS I, II, Mirande CM, Harris,! Snowy white color birds and migrate during winter to India the worlds long-distance! Dingy brown individuals formerly wintered in India south to Nagpur and east to Bihar breeding! To 8ft 6in ) and 1996 ( right ) wintered in India south to and! In Rajasthan use this site we will assume that you are happy with it prevalent in places.
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